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A. K. Halliday (1985) in the theoryof Systemic Functional Linguistics. According to him, Modality is realized in either of the two ways, congruent or incongruent. This two-fold distinction totally depends upon whether the relevant modalized clause is a single clause or a bi-clause syntactically. In this paper, we have identified the semi-metaphorical variant within Halliday\u2019s congruent type. By doing so, we have\\nfound that we can better capture the increasing degrees of objectivity along the following order: The rumor must be true \u2192 The rumor is certain to be true \u2192 It is certain that the rumor is true.\\nFurthermore, we showed that our three-fold distinction between congruent, semi-metaphorical and metaphorical variants, can better explain shades of meaning of Japanese Modality as well as of English.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_7_full_name_3": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "56829", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}], "names": [{"name": "Fukuda, Kazuo"}]}]}, "item_7_publisher_7": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": 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"\u5bfe\u4eba\u7684\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u534a\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u5ba2\u89b3\u5316", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Congruent", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Ideational metaphor", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Interpersonal metaphor", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Semi-metaphor", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Objectivization", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": 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