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African origin of classifier-prefixed nouns in extra-African languages : New evidence for Ruhlen's monogenesis theory of human languages and further analysis of Mongoloid dispersion
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/47873
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/478738a087b06-b8d4-4346-b061-d89cb135b252
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
13_55-75.pdf (5.1 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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| 公開日 | 2017-08-31 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | African origin of classifier-prefixed nouns in extra-African languages : New evidence for Ruhlen's monogenesis theory of human languages and further analysis of Mongoloid dispersion | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | African origin of classifier-prefixed nouns in extra-African languages : New evidence for Ruhlen's monogenesis theory of human languages and further analysis of Mongoloid dispersion | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | human languages | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | African origin | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | classifier-prefix | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Bantu | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Mongoloid languages | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| 著者 |
Ohnishi, Koji
× Ohnishi, Koji |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | Among African languages, noun classifier-prefix system is most typically and frequently found in Niger-Kordofanian language family, and less frequently in some groups of Afro-Asiatic family, but not found in Khoisan family. Search for extra-African evolutionary reflexes (cognates) of Niger-Kordofanian-type classifier-prefixed nouns was made by comparing African vocabularies with extra-African ones. Comparison was also made from the aspects of Ruhlen's theory (1992, 1994) on monophyletic African origin of living Homo sapiens sapiens languages. Reflexes of classifier-prefixed nouns were found not only in Afro-Asiatic, Indo-European and Austronesian, but also in other language families in Asia, New Guinea, Australia, and America. Well-conserved fossilized classifier prefixes are frequently found in Indo-European and Austronesian. Comparative analyses of these African classifier-prefixed nouns and their possible cognates revealed that most or all extra-African languages would have almost undoubtedly evolved from Niger-Kordofanian languages or the likes, providing us with strong evidence for Ruhlen's theory. In order to elucidate later history of extra-African human dispersion, macro-comparisons were also made for Eurasian and Pacific-rim languages from several different aspects. Eskimo and Japanese were found to be kin languages of Austronesian. Possible close relationship between Mayan and Tibeto-Burman was postulated. Evolutionary kinships among Quechuan, Uralic, Indo-European, and Austronesian were found in cognates of Quechuan words possessing word-initial ll-, and were discussed from the aspect of their possible Austronesian origin. | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
Science reports of Niigata University. (Geology) en : Science reports of Niigata University. (Geology) 巻 13, p. 55-75, 発行日 1998-03 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 新潟大学理学部 | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 13491237 | |||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | AA11436808 | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 値 | publisher | |||||
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Cite as
Ohnishi, Koji, 1998, African origin of classifier-prefixed nouns in extra-African languages : New evidence for Ruhlen's monogenesis theory of human languages and further analysis of Mongoloid dispersion: 新潟大学理学部, 55–75 p.
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