{"_buckets": {"deposit": "fd8e8a66-7c03-4650-ac34-3db157ddb583"}, "_deposit": {"id": "28481", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "28481"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00028481", "sets": ["456", "1608"]}, "item_7_alternative_title_1": {"attribute_name": "その他のタイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_alternative_title": "Responses to a Stockperson of Dairy Cows When They Are Tethered in Stancion"}]}, "item_7_biblio_info_6": {"attribute_name": "書誌情報", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2004-08", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicIssueNumber": "1", "bibliographicPageEnd": "26", "bibliographicPageStart": "21", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "57", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "新潟大学農学部研究報告"}, {"bibliographic_title": "新潟大学農学部研究報告", "bibliographic_titleLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_7_description_4": {"attribute_name": "抄録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "乳牛の飼養管理においては、各個体の人間に対する反応は、家畜管理の上で極めて重要な性質である。そこで、今回は、スタンチョンに繋留中の搾乳牛が人間に対して示す反応を観察した。新潟大学附属農場の搾乳牛15頭を調査した。まず、佇立・横臥している牛に対して、ひとりの人間(管理者)が正面・斜め前に、立つ・座ったとき(静止)の反応を調べて5段階で評価した。次に、佇立中の牛に対して、前方から顎をなでる、額を軽く叩く、鼻面をなでる(接触)、に対する反応を調べて5段階評価した。さらに、後方からブラッシングする、横臥中の牛に対して真後ろに立つ、尻を軽く叩く、に対する反応を調べて3段階で評価した。搾乳牛は、人間が目の前に静止した場合に最も親和的に反応し、接触するとやや拒否的な反応がみられた。また、搾乳牛は、横臥中よりも佇立中に親和的に反応した。ただし、横臥中の牛は人間に対する反応が極めて鈍かった。人間の接触では、「額を軽く叩く」に対しては最も親和的反応を示し、「鼻面をなでる」に対してはそれに比較するとやや拒否的反応を示した。後方からの行動に対しては総じて無反応なことが多かった。このように、搾乳牛の人間に対する反応は牛の姿勢と接触する方向によって大きく異なり、横臥中や後方からの接触に対してはほとんど反応しないことがわかった。個体別では、15頭中14頭が正の評点を示した。負の評点を示したのは1頭のみであった。15頭の人間の静止と接触に対する反応は、3種類の反応に分類できた。このことから、人間の静止に対する反応と接触に対する反応は異なる性質である可能性が示された。Response toward the person is the very important nature which each individual of cows in management. The responses that tethering milking cows showed to a stockperson in stanchon were observed in this experiment. 15 milking cows of Niigata university farm were investigated. First, when a stockperson stood up in the front of each cow, the response which each cows showed was examined. Next, when a stockperson touched cow\u0027s body, the response of cows showed was examined. Furthermore, the response of each cow when the stockperson were in backward was examined. Cows disliked contact rather than the stockperson stood up in the front. Standing cows reacted more affiliativelly than the during lying. When the stockperson struck a forehead, cows reacted affiliativelly. But, they disliked a person\u0027s stroking a nose and scratching a jaw a vety little. Cows hardly reacted in lying and to stockperson\u0027s approch and/or touch from their back. Almost 0 point of cows\u0027 responses during lying and from the back were thought of \"No reactions\" to the stockperson. It was thought wrong nature that humas\u0027 toucing and human\u0027 standing. In this study, 14 individuals of 15 cows showed the positive reaction to the stockperson. It was only one individual that showed the negative reaction to a human. Ferthermore, threre is threetraits were found that responses of each cows by standing in front and touchig of a stockperson.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_7_full_name_3": {"attribute_name": "著者別名", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "163832", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}], "names": [{"name": "Shuji, Yoshihiro"}]}]}, "item_7_publisher_7": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "新潟大学農学部"}]}, "item_7_select_19": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_7_source_id_11": {"attribute_name": "書誌レコードID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AN00183393", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_7_source_id_9": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "03858634", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "集治, 善博"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "163831", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2019-08-20"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "17_0004.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "3.2 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 3200000.0, "url": {"label": "17_0004.pdf", "url": "https://niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/28481/files/17_0004.pdf"}, "version_id": "ea1849a4-4e2f-4764-b911-48a2b547cfce"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "キーワード", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "搾乳牛", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "繋ぎ飼い", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "人間に対する反応", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "静止", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "接触", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Dairy Cows", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Tethering", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Response to Human", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Standing Human", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Touching by Human", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "スタンチョンに繋留中の搾乳牛の管理者に対する反応", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "スタンチョンに繋留中の搾乳牛の管理者に対する反応"}, {"subitem_title": "スタンチョンに繋留中の搾乳牛の管理者に対する反応", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "7", "owner": "1", "path": ["456", "1608"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/10191/691", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "公開日", "attribute_value": "2007-04-18"}, "publish_date": "2007-04-18", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "28481", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["スタンチョンに繋留中の搾乳牛の管理者に対する反応"], "weko_shared_id": null}