WEKO3
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The reaction was carried out in the liquid-solid system. Each ether used includes an atom having lone pairs, and the ethers are diethyl ether, 2,2’-dichlorodiethyl ether, and 1,2-dichloroethyl ethyl ether. In the exchange reaction, poly (vinyl alcohol) having T-labeled OH groups (i.e., OT group) was used as a solid sample material, and each ether dissolved in p-xylene was used as a liquid sample material. For comparison, Biphenyl ether was also used in this work (50-80℃). The concentration of the solution was set at 0.5 mol・dm-3, respectively. Based on the results obtained in this work, the following four have been clarified. (1) The reaction mass of diethyl ether is the same as that of 2,2’-dichloro diethyl ether, and the mass of 1,2-dichloroethyl ethyl ether is about 3/4 times that of the former two materials. (2) The H atoms bonded to a-carbon in each ether can participate in the T-for-H exchange reaction when they contact with T-labeled compound. (3) Comparing the rate constant for diphenyl ether with that for other materials previously obtained (by using the A\"-McKay plot method) , Biphenyl ether has a similar ability to aniline and benzaldehyde for causing this exchange reaction. In other words, H atoms bonded to a-carbon in certain ethers have a similar reactivity to those of both -NH2 in aniline and -CHO in benzaldehyde. 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平衡下における脂肪族エーテルのα炭素上水素の反応解析 (T-for-H 交換の利用)
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/29849
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/29849f3298ff1-dcc6-4596-bfab-106f7b3eb843
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2014-09-10 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | 平衡下における脂肪族エーテルのα炭素上水素の反応解析 (T-for-H 交換の利用) | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | 平衡下における脂肪族エーテルのα炭素上水素の反応解析 (T-for-H 交換の利用) | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | aliphatic ether | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | hydrogen atom bonded to α-carbon | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | reactivity of hydrogen atom | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | exchange reaction | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | liquid-solid system | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | A"-McKay plot | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | tritium | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | journal article | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | Analysis of the Reactivity of Hydrogen Atoms Bonded to α-Carbon in Aliphatic Ethers under the Equilibrium Conditions (Use of T-for-H Exchange) | |||||
著者 |
今泉, 洋
× 今泉, 洋× 石川, 聡× 斎藤, 正明 |
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著者別名 | ||||||
識別子 | 37904 | |||||
識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
姓名 | Imaizumi, Hiroshi | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
識別子 | 37905 | |||||
識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
姓名 | Ishikawa, Satoshi | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
識別子 | 37906 | |||||
識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
姓名 | Saito, Masaaki | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 脂肪族エーテルのα炭素に直結したH原子がT-for-H交換反応に関与できるかどうかを明らかにするため, 直鎖構造を持つエーテルとT標識化合物との間のT-for-H交換反応を平衡下で, 20℃において観測した。この反応は固液系で行われた。用いたエーテルはローンペァを持つ一つの原子を有しており, それらは, ジエチルエーテル, 2, 2ノージクロロジエチルエーテル, そして1, 2-ジクロロエチルエチルエーテルであった。この交換反応において, 固体試料物質としてT標識OH基 (すなわちOT基) を持っポリ (ビニルアルコール) を, 液体試料物質としてp-キシレンに溶かしたおのおののエーテルが用いられた。比較のため, ジフェニルエーテルもまた本研究で使われた (50-80℃) 。溶液の濃度は, それぞれ0.5mol・dm-3であった。本研究から得られた結果から, 次の四つが明らかとなった。 (1) ジエチルエーテルの反応量は2, 2′-ジクロロジエチルエーテルのそれと同様であり, 1, 2-ジクロロエチルエチルエーテルの反応量は前者二つの3/4倍であった。 (3) T標識化合物と接触すると, それぞれのエーテルのα-炭素に結合しているH原子は, T-for-H交換反応に関与することができる。 (3) ジフェニルエーテルの速度定数と以前の研究で (A″-McKayプロット法を使って) 得られた速度定数 (アニリンとベンズアルデヒドのもの) とを比較すると, ジフェニルエーテルはこの交換反応を起こすための後者と同様な能力を持つ。言い換えると, ある種のエーテルのα炭素に結合したH原子は, アニリンの-NH2やベンズァルデヒドの-CHOと似たような反応性を持つ。 (4) エーテルのα-炭素に結合したH原子は, T-for-H交換反応だけでなく他の化学反応も起こすと思われる。 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | In order to reveal whether the H atom (s) directly bonded to a-carbon in each aliphatic ether can participate in T-for-H exchange reaction, the T-for-H exchange reaction between the ether having normal chain structure and the T-labeled compound was observed at 20℃ under the equilibrium conditions. The reaction was carried out in the liquid-solid system. Each ether used includes an atom having lone pairs, and the ethers are diethyl ether, 2,2’-dichlorodiethyl ether, and 1,2-dichloroethyl ethyl ether. In the exchange reaction, poly (vinyl alcohol) having T-labeled OH groups (i.e., OT group) was used as a solid sample material, and each ether dissolved in p-xylene was used as a liquid sample material. For comparison, Biphenyl ether was also used in this work (50-80℃). The concentration of the solution was set at 0.5 mol・dm-3, respectively. Based on the results obtained in this work, the following four have been clarified. (1) The reaction mass of diethyl ether is the same as that of 2,2’-dichloro diethyl ether, and the mass of 1,2-dichloroethyl ethyl ether is about 3/4 times that of the former two materials. (2) The H atoms bonded to a-carbon in each ether can participate in the T-for-H exchange reaction when they contact with T-labeled compound. (3) Comparing the rate constant for diphenyl ether with that for other materials previously obtained (by using the A"-McKay plot method) , Biphenyl ether has a similar ability to aniline and benzaldehyde for causing this exchange reaction. In other words, H atoms bonded to a-carbon in certain ethers have a similar reactivity to those of both -NH2 in aniline and -CHO in benzaldehyde. (4) H atoms bonded to a-carbon in ethers seem to cause not only T-for-H exchange reaction, but also other chemical reaction (s). | |||||
書誌情報 |
Radioisotopes en : Radioisotopes 巻 50, 号 3, p. 73-79, 発行日 2001-03 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 日本アイソトープ協会 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 00338303 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00351589 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
値 | publisher |