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  1. 0 資料タイプ別
  2. 02 学位論文
  1. 250 大学院医歯学総合研究科(医)
  2. 60 博士学位論文
  3. 10 博士学位論文

DDX3X Induces Primary EGFR-TKI Resistance Based on Intratumor Heterogeneity in Lung Cancer Cells Harboring EGFR-Activating Mutations

http://hdl.handle.net/10191/32275
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/32275
6e97ebe4-ce87-4656-ab22-5591c1041832
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
h26nmk637.pdf 本文 (1.2 MB)
h26nmk637_a.pdf 要旨 (171.9 kB)
Item type 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1)
公開日 2015-06-03
タイトル
タイトル DDX3X Induces Primary EGFR-TKI Resistance Based on Intratumor Heterogeneity in Lung Cancer Cells Harboring EGFR-Activating Mutations
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル DDX3X Induces Primary EGFR-TKI Resistance Based on Intratumor Heterogeneity in Lung Cancer Cells Harboring EGFR-Activating Mutations
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec
タイプ thesis
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル DDX3XはEGFR遺伝子変異陽性肺癌細胞において、腫瘍内不均一性に基づくEGFR-TKI一次耐性を誘発する
著者 Nozaki, Koichiro

× Nozaki, Koichiro

WEKO 50497

Nozaki, Koichiro

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著者別名
識別子 50498
識別子Scheme WEKO
姓名 野嵜, 幸一郎
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 The specific mechanisms how lung cancer cells harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activating mutations can survive treatment with EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) until they eventually acquire treatment-resistance genetic mutations are unclear. The phenotypic diversity of cancer cells caused by genetic or epigenetic alterations (intratumor heterogeneity) confers treatment failure and may foster tumor evolution through Darwinian selection. Recently, we found DDX3X as the protein that was preferentially expressed in murine melanoma with cancer stem cell (CSC)-like phenotypes by proteome analysis. In this study, we transfected PC9, human lung cancer cells harboring EGFR exon19 deletion, with cDNA encoding DDX3X and found that DDX3X, an ATP-dependent RNA helicase, induced CSC-like phenotypes and the epithelialmesenchymal transition (EMT) accompanied with loss of sensitivity to EGFR-TKI. DDX3X expression was associated with upregulation of Sox2 and increase of cancer cells exhibiting CSC-like phenotypes, such as anchorage-independent proliferation, strong expression of CD44, and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). The EMT with switching from E-cadherin to N-cadherin was also facilitated by DDX3X. Either ligand-independent or ligand-induced EGFR phosphorylation was inhibited in lung cancer cells that strongly expressed DDX3X. Lack of EGFR signal addiction resulted in resistance to EGFR-TKI. Moreover, we found a small nonadherent subpopulation that strongly expressed DDX3X accompanied by the same stem cell-like properties and the EMT in parental PC9 cells. The unique subpopulation lacked EGFR signaling and was highly resistant to EGFR-TKI. In conclusion, our data indicate that DDX3X may play a critical role for inducing phenotypic diversity, and that treatment targeting DDX3X may overcome primary resistance to EGFR-TKI resulting from intratumor heterogeneity.
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 学位の種類: 博士(医学). 報告番号: 甲第3991号. 学位記番号: 新大院博(医)甲第637号. 学位授与年月日: 平成27年3月23日
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 PLoS ONE. 2014, 9(10), e111019.
書誌情報 発行日 2015-03-23
出版者
出版者 新潟大学
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0111019
権利
権利情報 Copyright (C) 2014 Nozaki et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
著者版フラグ
値 ETD
学位名
学位名 博士(医学)
学位授与機関
学位授与機関名 新潟大学
学位授与年月日
学位授与年月日 2015-03-23
学位授与番号
学位授与番号 13101甲第3991号
学位記番号
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 新大院博(医)甲第637号
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