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"subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}, {"subitem_description": "The purpose of this study is to evaluate the changes in oral function, including speech and articulation, in preschool children who received training to improve oral function. In an intervention group of 36 older children at A Preschool, training was performed for about 10 minutes per day at school over a 6-month period. This training included breathing exercises, neck stretching, tongue and lip motion exercises, speech function, lip closure strength and tongue function. At a baseline examination and a follow up examination after 6 months, speech, articulation and oral muscle function were evaluated, and information on eating behavior and posture was obtained by a questionnaire. To evaluate oral muscle function, stretch resistance of the orbicularis oris muscle was measured using a mouthpiece and measuring device; to evaluate speech and articulation, the number of utterances of /pa/, /ta/ and /ka/ by oral diadochokinesis were measured. The control group included 37 children at B Preschool.  The change over 6 months in oral diadochokinesis /ta/ utterances was: intervention group, 1.8\u00b13.1 times/5 s; and control group, -0.1\u00b12.8 times/5 s. The change was significantly higher in the intervention group (p=0.012, t-test). The relationship between the measured values of oral diadochokinesis and the survey items about eating behavior and posture was also analyzed. The number of utterances of /ta/ was significantly higher for \"sleeping without open mouth\" (22.3\u00b13.5 times/5 s) than for \"sleeping with open mouth\" (24.0\u00b13.5 times/5 s) (p=0.043, t-test). In addition, the number of utterances of /ta/ was significantly higher for \"no slouching posture\" (20.5\u00b13.6 times/5 s) than for \"slouching posture\" (23.3\u00b13.6 times/5 s) (p=0.038, t-test).  Our study suggests that oral function training during this period might be associated with improved speech and articulation.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_6_description_5": {"attribute_name": "\u5185\u5bb9\u8a18\u8ff0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "\u5b66\u4f4d\u306e\u7a2e\u985e: \u535a\u58eb\uff08\u6b6f\u5b66\uff09. \u5831\u544a\u756a\u53f7: \u7532\u7b2c3889\u53f7. \u5b66\u4f4d\u8a18\u756a\u53f7: \u65b0\u5927\u9662\u535a\uff08\u6b6f\uff09\u7532\u7b2c308\u53f7. \u5b66\u4f4d\u6388\u4e0e\u5e74\u6708\u65e5: \u5e73\u621026\u5e743\u670824\u65e5", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_6_description_53": {"attribute_name": "\u5b66\u4f4d\u8a18\u756a\u53f7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "\u65b0\u5927\u9662\u535a\uff08\u6b6f\uff09\u7532\u7b2c308\u53f7", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_6_dissertation_number_52": {"attribute_name": "\u5b66\u4f4d\u6388\u4e0e\u756a\u53f7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_dissertationnumber": "13101\u7532\u7b2c3889\u53f7"}]}, "item_6_full_name_3": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "50345", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}], "names": [{"name": "Hirano, Mayumi"}]}]}, "item_6_publisher_7": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u65b0\u6f5f\u5927\u5b66"}]}, "item_6_select_19": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "ETD"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u5e73\u91ce, \u771f\u5f13"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "50344", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2019-08-05"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "h25ndk308.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "423.5 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 423500.0, "url": {"label": "\u672c\u6587", "url": "https://niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/5472/files/h25ndk308.pdf"}, "version_id": "d442fb38-17ad-4b29-8959-5c9fecffb656"}, {"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2019-08-05"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 1, "filename": "h25ndk308_a.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "203.2 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 203200.0, "url": {"label": "\u8981\u65e8", "url": "https://niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/5472/files/h25ndk308_a.pdf"}, "version_id": "7ea3130e-f8bb-416c-9ca2-f5c984da97be"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "\u53e3\u8154\u5468\u56f2\u7b4b\u6a5f\u80fd", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u69cb\u97f3\u6a5f\u80fd", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u53e3\u8154\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a13\u7df4", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "thesis", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec"}]}, "item_title": "\u4fdd\u80b2\u5712\u5150\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53e3\u8154\u6a5f\u80fd\u5411\u4e0a\u8a13\u7df4\u306e\u69cb\u97f3\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "\u4fdd\u80b2\u5712\u5150\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53e3\u8154\u6a5f\u80fd\u5411\u4e0a\u8a13\u7df4\u306e\u69cb\u97f3\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066"}, {"subitem_title": "\u4fdd\u80b2\u5712\u5150\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53e3\u8154\u6a5f\u80fd\u5411\u4e0a\u8a13\u7df4\u306e\u69cb\u97f3\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "6", "owner": "1", "path": ["453/455", "432/433/434"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/10191/27404", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2014-05-22"}, "publish_date": "2014-05-22", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "5472", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["\u4fdd\u80b2\u5712\u5150\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53e3\u8154\u6a5f\u80fd\u5411\u4e0a\u8a13\u7df4\u306e\u69cb\u97f3\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066"], "weko_shared_id": 2}