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There are various forms of diversification of agricultural management, but this study focuses on farm product processing and direct sales to consumers, which are the dominant types of business diversification in Japanese agriculture. Business diversification is expected not only to improve the profitability of the agricultural management but also to revitalize rural regions. However, in recent years, the business diversification of farms has been sluggish in Japan.\n Business diversification of farms is assumed to be determined by entrepreneurship, agricultural structure, natural and socio-economic conditions. Therefore, in this study, we estimate a model that explains the level of business diversification from the regional agricultural structure and natural and socio-economic conditions. Then, the level of entrepreneurship in the region is grasped based on the residual in the estimation. The entrepreneurship in the region is assumed to be affected by social capital. Then, we clarify the effect of social capital in the communities on the entrepreneurship in the region. The main data used is the panel data by the municipality of the agricultural census and socioeconomic statistics for 2010 and 2015. Finally, based on the analysis results, derive policy implications for the promotion of farm business and rural economy.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_7_full_name_3": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u5225\u540d", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "177679", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}], "names": [{"name": "KINAMI, Akira"}]}, {"nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "177678", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}], "names": [{"name": "KINAMI, Lily"}]}, {"nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "41102", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}], "names": [{"name": "FURUZAWA, Shinichi"}]}]}, "item_7_publisher_7": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u65b0\u6f5f\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8"}]}, "item_7_select_19": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_7_source_id_11": {"attribute_name": 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