{"_buckets": {"deposit": "84874d3a-0417-4297-993e-008af0c08bdc"}, "_deposit": {"id": "33398", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "33398"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00033398"}, "item_7_biblio_info_6": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2019-03", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "80", "bibliographicPageStart": "63", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "10", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3068\u500b\u5225\u6027"}, {"bibliographic_title": "\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3068\u500b\u5225\u6027", "bibliographic_titleLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_7_description_4": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "Japanese has inflected forms of verbs known as ren\u0027yoo forms (e.g. hasir-i \u0027a run\u0027 (\u003chasir-u \u0027to run\u0027)). These forms can be used as nouns without derivational suffixes. Thus, normally, they are analyzed as converted nouns. But a careful cross-linguistic survey reveals that their converted status is very dubious because ren\u0027yoo forms behave differently from English converted nouns (e.g. a call (\u003cto call)). For example, the former cannot occur independently (e.g. ^*akas-i (\u003cakas-u \u0027to reveal\u0027)), with a few exceptions, in contrast to the latter. The dubious converted status is also seen from the fact that Japanese is almost lacking in conversion, unlike English, where the process is very productive. Given these points, instead, this article proposes that ren\u0027yoo forms correspond to English gerundive nominals (e.g. ^*(flower-)growing) because both exhibit behavioral parallelism; they are impossible as independent words but possible within compounds (e.g. ^*(tane-)akas-i \u0027^*(trick) revealing\u0027/ ^*(flower-)growing). Our further proposal is that the two nominal expressions share the status as deriving from transposition. This is a purely category-changing process, which is syntactically triggered without semantic effect. Thus, ren\u0027yoo forms and gerundive nominals inherit verbal properties. Our proposal implies that the morpheme -i in ren\u0027yoo forms is an independent suffix corresponding to the gerundive suffix -ing. Another implication is that V-to-N conversion is almost impossible in Japanese. Relying on Morphological Markedness Hypothesis (Miyake (2011, 2015, 2017)), we point out that this impossibility can be captured as illustrating the more general property of Japanese.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_7_publisher_7": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u65b0\u6f5f\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3068\u500b\u5225\u6027\u300d\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8"}]}, "item_7_select_19": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_7_source_id_11": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9ID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AA12464660", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_7_source_id_9": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "1884863X", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Nishimaki, Kazuya"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "176131", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2019-09-19"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "10_63-80.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "495.8 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 495800.0, "url": {"label": "10_63-80.pdf", "url": "https://niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/33398/files/10_63-80.pdf"}, "version_id": "ddc08a20-ac8d-406a-9c84-40860edb5572"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "Ren\u0027yoo form", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Converted noun", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Gerundive nominal", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Transposition", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Morphological Markedness Hypothesis", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "Are Ren\u0027yoo Forms in Japanese Really Converted Nouns? : A Cross-Linguistic Perspective", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Are Ren\u0027yoo Forms in Japanese Really Converted Nouns? : A Cross-Linguistic Perspective"}, {"subitem_title": "Are Ren\u0027yoo Forms in Japanese Really Converted Nouns? : A Cross-Linguistic Perspective", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "7", "owner": "1", "path": ["453/456", "428/429/818/1926"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/10191/51033", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2019-04-18"}, "publish_date": "2019-04-18", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "33398", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Are Ren\u0027yoo Forms in Japanese Really Converted Nouns? : A Cross-Linguistic Perspective"], "weko_shared_id": null}