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Phylogeographic analysis of human influenza A and B viruses in Myanmar, 2010-2015
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/51301
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/51301dcc48414-66d8-469b-86a0-157fe6e8b684
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2019-07-09 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Phylogeographic analysis of human influenza A and B viruses in Myanmar, 2010-2015 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Phylogeographic analysis of human influenza A and B viruses in Myanmar, 2010-2015 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec | |||||
タイプ | thesis | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | 2010年から2015年においてミャンマーで流行したヒトインフルエンザA型およびB型の系統地理学的解析 | |||||
著者 |
Htwe, Khin Thu Zar
× Htwe, Khin Thu Zar |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | We investigated the circulation patterns of human influenza A and B viruses in Myanmar between 2010 and 2015 by analyzing full HA genes. Upper respiratory tract specimens were collected from patients with symptoms of influenza-like illness. A total of 2,860 respiratory samples were screened by influenza rapid diagnostic test, of which 1,577 (55.1%) and 810 (28.3%) were positive for influenza A and B, respectively. Of the 1,010 specimens that were positive for virus isolation, 370 (36.6%) were A(H1N1)pdm09, 327 (32.4%) were A(H3N2), 130 (12.9%) B(Victoria), and 183 (18.1%) were B(Yamagata) viruses. Our data showed that influenza epidemics mainly occurred during the rainy season in Myanmar. Our three study sites, Yangon, Pyinmana, and Pyin Oo Lwin had similar seasonality and circulating type and subtype of influenza in a given year. Moreover, viruses circulating in Myanmar during the study period were closely related genetically to those detected in Thailand, India, and China. Phylogeographic analysis showed that A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses in Myanmar originated from Europe and migrated to other countries via Japan. Similarly, A (H3N2) viruses in Myanmar originated from Europe, and disseminated to the various countries via Australia. In addition, Myanmar plays a key role in reseeding of influenza B viruses to Southeast Asia and East Asia as well as Europe and Africa. Thus, we concluded that influenza virus in Myanmar has a strong link to neighboring Asian countries, Europe and Oceania. | |||||
内容記述 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 学位の種類: 博士(医学). 報告番号: 甲第4563号. 学位記番号: 新大院博(医)甲第885号. 学位授与年月日: 平成31年3月25日 | |||||
書誌情報 | 発行日 2019-03-25 | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 新潟大学 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | 【○!C】2019 Htwe et al. | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
値 | ETD | |||||
学位名 | ||||||
学位名 | 博士(医学) | |||||
学位授与機関 | ||||||
学位授与機関名 | 新潟大学 | |||||
学位授与年月日 | ||||||
学位授与年月日 | 2019-03-25 | |||||
学位授与番号 | ||||||
学位授与番号 | 13101甲第4563号 | |||||
学位記番号 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 新大院博(医)甲第885号 |