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天然水中の極低レベルトリチウム測定のための基礎的研究 :卜リチウムの電解濃縮における^2D-NMRの利用
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/39078
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/390783fd336eb-13f2-4662-8e38-e59653656114
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
9_135-143.pdf (662.6 kB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2016-03-03 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 天然水中の極低レベルトリチウム測定のための基礎的研究 :卜リチウムの電解濃縮における^2D-NMRの利用 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 天然水中の極低レベルトリチウム測定のための基礎的研究 :卜リチウムの電解濃縮における^2D-NMRの利用 | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Low-level tritium | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Electrolytic enrichment | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Deuterium | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Enrichment factor | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Separation factor | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 低レベルトリチウム | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 電解濃縮 | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 重水素 | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | NMR (核磁気共鳴吸収) | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 濃縮率 | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 分離係数 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| その他のタイトル | ||||||
| その他のタイトル | Fundamental experiments for measurements of extremely low-level tritium concentration in natural water : Application of ^2D-NMR in electrolytic enrichment of tritiated water | |||||
| 著者 |
橋本, 哲夫
× 橋本, 哲夫× 野中, 雅史× 酒井, 裕二× 重富, 潤一× 青木, 滋× 佐藤, 修 |
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| 著者別名 | ||||||
| 識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
| 識別子 | 161707 | |||||
| 姓名 | Hashimoto, Tetsuo | |||||
| 著者別名 | ||||||
| 識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
| 識別子 | 161708 | |||||
| 姓名 | Nonaka, Masafumi | |||||
| 著者別名 | ||||||
| 識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
| 識別子 | 161709 | |||||
| 姓名 | Sakai, Yuji | |||||
| 著者別名 | ||||||
| 識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
| 識別子 | 161710 | |||||
| 姓名 | Shigetomi, Jun-ichi | |||||
| 著者別名 | ||||||
| 識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
| 識別子 | 161711 | |||||
| 姓名 | Aoki, Shigeru | |||||
| 著者別名 | ||||||
| 識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
| 識別子 | 161712 | |||||
| 姓名 | Sato, Osamu | |||||
| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | The electrolytic enrichment method has been widely used in many laboratories in order to measure accurately the naturally occurring low-level tritium concentration. However, it is not only impossible to determine the practical enrichment factor of tritium for each cell, but also separation factors of tritium are greatly influenced by experimental factors, such as the surface condition and electrolytical history of the electrode, applied current density, temperature, and so on. In this report, firstly a simple and conventional determination of deuterium was established by using a NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) apparatus, combined with an internal standard of deuterated acetone. It was verified that this method is applicable to the determination of deuterium concentration ranging from about 150 ppm (corresponding to average deuterium concentration in natural water) to 1300 ppm; the measurement of accuracy being about ± 4%. Subsequently, since deuterium together with tritium is also enriched during the electrolytic procedure, the enrichment factor of deuterium for each cell was taken into account as an indicator in place of tritium enrichment. After the electrolytic enrichment, the deuterium concentration in the residual water samples could be directly measured by the NMR method, while tritium concentrations were also determined by a liquid scintillation counting method. Finally, the relationship between α and β, corresponding to the separation factors of deuterium and tritium, respectively, was evaluated for Ni-Ni and Ni-Fe electrodes as illustrated in Fig. 7. It was concluded that the Ni-Fe electrode gives a preferably higher enrichment factor for tritium than Ni-Ni electrode, although there remain the problems related to dissolution of the anode material during the electrolysis. | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
新潟大学積雪地域災害研究センター研究年報 en : 新潟大学積雪地域災害研究センター研究年報 巻 9, p. 135-143, 発行日 1987-12 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 新潟大学積雪地域災害研究センター | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 03877892 | |||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00183327 | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 値 | publisher | |||||
