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喫煙強度および性別による職業性ストレスの差異について。職業性簡易ストレス調査票BJSQ(Brief Job Stress Questionnaire)を用いた日本人労働者59,355人における横断的研究 : 新潟ウェルネススタディ
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/0002000973
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/00020009737b3b585c-f2bf-4838-a17f-a2349a770a25
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本文 (1.61MB)
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要旨 (434KB)
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| Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2023-04-27 | |||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||
| タイトル | Differences in occupational stress by smoking intensity and gender in cross-sectional study of 59355 Japanese employees using the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire(BJSQ) : the Niigata Wellness Study | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||
| タイトル | 喫煙強度および性別による職業性ストレスの差異について。職業性簡易ストレス調査票BJSQ(Brief Job Stress Questionnaire)を用いた日本人労働者59,355人における横断的研究 : 新潟ウェルネススタディ | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||
| 資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |||||||||
| タイプ | doctoral thesis | |||||||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||||
| 著者 |
田代, 茂美
× 田代, 茂美
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | Objectives It has been hypothesised that smoking intensity may be related to occupational stress. This study aimed to investigate whether stress, including problems with superiors or co-workers, is a driver of smoking. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting and participants 59355 employees (34865 men and 24490 women) across multiple occupations who completed a self-reported questionnaire-based occupational stress survey between April 2016 and March 2017 in Niigata Prefecture. Main outcome measures Stress scores for the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire subscales summed up after assigning high points for high stress and converted to Z-scores based on the mean of all participants. Heavy smokers (HS) smoked ≥15 cigarettes/day and light smokers (LS) smoked <15 cigarettes/day and were compared with non-smokers (NS) by gender. Results The main subscale items that were significantly associated with smoking status in both genders included 'physical burden', 'irritation' and 'physical symptoms'. In the analysis that included smoking intensity, the stress score for 'co-workers' support' was significantly lower for LS men than NS men (NS 0.091±0.98, LS -0.027±1.00, HS 0.033±0.99), and was significantly higher for HS women than NS women (NS -0.091±1.00, LS -0.080±1.05, HS 0.079±1.03). However, the stress score for 'co-workers' support' was low among LS women aged ≤39 years in the manufacturing industry. Conclusions It was speculated that LS men and some LS women gained 'co-workers' support' using smoking as a communication tool while reducing the degree of smoking. The existence of such 'social smokers' suggested that to promote smoking cessation, measures are essential to improve the communication between workers in addition to implementing smoking restrictions in the workplace. | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
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| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | BMJ Open. 2022, 12, e055577. | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| DOI | ||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||||||
| 関連識別子 | https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055577 | |||||||||
| 権利 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 権利情報 | © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. | |||||||||
| 権利 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 権利情報Resource | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | |||||||||
| 権利情報 | Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International | |||||||||
| 学位名 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 学位名 | 博士（医学） | |||||||||
| 学位授与機関 | ||||||||||
| 学位授与機関識別子Scheme | kakenhi | |||||||||
| 学位授与機関識別子 | 13101 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 学位授与機関名 | 新潟大学 | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 学位授与機関名 | Niigata University | |||||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | ||||||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | 2022-09-20 | |||||||||
| 学位授与番号 | ||||||||||
| 学位授与番号 | 甲第5081号 | |||||||||
| 学位記番号 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | 新大院博(医)第1094号 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
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田代, 茂美, n.d., 喫煙強度および性別による職業性ストレスの差異について。職業性簡易ストレス調査票BJSQ(Brief Job Stress Questionnaire)を用いた日本人労働者59,355人における横断的研究 : 新潟ウェルネススタディ.
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