@article{oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00007999,
 author = {権, 英秀},
 journal = {言語の普遍性と個別性, 言語の普遍性と個別性},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {This paper discusses what kind of direct expressions are used, in the case of refusalconversation, according to the relative degree of intimacy between participants. 1. Towards their interlocutors with higher degree of intimacy, Japanese university students mostly use the refusal structure of‘ ～ + direct refusal’ and try to save their own face, while in using the same refusal structure towards the interlocutors with lower intimacy they often try to preserve their face. 2. Korean university students use the refusal structure of ‘direct refusal + ～’ in low frequency. 3. Japanese university students often use direct refusal expressions which contain clausefinal modal elements ‘noda.’ This tendency is higher when refusers attempt to preserve their own positive face. 4. Korean university students use direct refusal expressions containing the modal elements which are equivalent to ‘kedo’, ‘keredomo’, ‘desu’, and ‘masu’ in Japanese. This tendency is stronger when refusers work on their own positive face.},
 pages = {31--51},
 title = {「親疎関係」が与える「直接的断り」への影響},
 volume = {1},
 year = {2010}
}