@article{oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00007314,
 author = {郅, 鴎},
 journal = {現代社会文化研究, 現代社会文化研究},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {According to Chinese grammar rules, “qilai” “shang” “kai” can all show the beginning of a movement or status. But they also have subtle differences in semantics and usage that can be more clearly demonstrated when there is a description of sound, such as onomatopoeia. Sound has characteristics such that it can both describe continuance at a certain time and expandability in a certain space. “qilai” focuses on describing new changes and highlights the new changes that are happening. While “shang” semantically emphasizes the temporal continuance of the new movement or status. Particular emphasis is placed on the stability of the state. And “kai” focuses on the spatial expansibility of the new movement or status.},
 pages = {263--273},
 title = {開始義を表す「起来」「上」「开」の比較研究 : 音声描写を伝える表現と共起する場合を中心に},
 volume = {66},
 year = {2018}
}