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Transfer of in vitro-expanded naive T cells after lymphodepletion enhances antitumor immunity through the induction of polyclonal antitumor effector T cells
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/50450
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/504500481b6ef-8989-45bc-bb4c-351f853ae838
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2018-07-26 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Transfer of in vitro-expanded naive T cells after lymphodepletion enhances antitumor immunity through the induction of polyclonal antitumor effector T cells | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Transfer of in vitro-expanded naive T cells after lymphodepletion enhances antitumor immunity through the induction of polyclonal antitumor effector T cells | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec | |||||
タイプ | thesis | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | In vitroで増殖したナイーブT細胞をリンパ球減少状態の担癌宿主に移入して分化させたポリクローナルな抗腫瘍エフェクターT細胞による免疫療法の研究 | |||||
著者 |
Tanaka, Tomohiro
× Tanaka, Tomohiro |
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著者別名 | ||||||
識別子 | 51225 | |||||
識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
姓名 | 田中, 知宏 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | The adoptive transfer of effector T cells combined with lymphodepletion has demonstrated promising antitumor effects in mice and humans, although the availability of tumor-specific T cells is limited. We and others have also demonstrated that the transfer of polyclonal naïve T cells induces tumor-specific effector T cells and enhances antitumor immunity after lymphodepletion. Because tumors have been demonstrated to induce immunosuppressive networks and regulate the function of T cells, obtaining a sufficient number of fully functional naive T cells that are able to differentiate into tumor-specific effector T cells remains difficult. To establish culture methods to obtain a large number of polyclonal T cells that are capable of differentiating into tumor-specific effector T cells, naïve T cells were activated with anti-CD3 mAbs in vitro. These cells were stimulated with IL-2 and IL-7 for the CD8 subset or with IL-7 and IL-23 for the CD4 subset. Transfer of these hyperexpanded T cells after lymphodepletion showed significant antitumor efficacy, and tumor-specific effector T cells were primed from these expanded T cells in tumor-bearing hosts. Moreover, these ex vivoÐ expanded T cells maintained T cell receptor diversity and showed long-term persistence of memory against specific tumors. Further analyses revealed that combination therapy consisting of vaccination with dendritic cells that were co-cultured with irradiated whole tumor cells and the transfer of ex vivoÐexpanded T cells significantly enhanced antitumor immunity. These results indicate that the transfer of ex vivoÐexpanded polyclonal T cells can be combined with other immunotherapies and augment antitumor effects. | |||||
内容記述 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 学位の種類: 博士(医学). 報告番号: 甲第4401号. 学位記番号: 新大院博(医)甲第800号. 学位授与年月日: 平成30年3月23日 | |||||
内容記述 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | PLOS ONE. 2017. 12(8), e0183976. | |||||
書誌情報 | 発行日 2018-03-23 | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 新潟大学 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0183976 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | (c) 2017 Tanaka et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
値 | ETD | |||||
学位名 | ||||||
学位名 | 博士(医学) | |||||
学位授与機関 | ||||||
学位授与機関名 | 新潟大学 | |||||
学位授与年月日 | ||||||
学位授与年月日 | 2018-03-23 | |||||
学位授与番号 | ||||||
学位授与番号 | 13101甲第4401号 | |||||
学位記番号 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 新大院博(医)甲第800号 |