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  1. 260 大学院医歯学総合研究科(歯)
  2. 60 博士学位論文
  3. 10 博士学位論文
  1. 0 資料タイプ別
  2. 02 学位論文

Peripheral and central control of swallowing initiation in healthy humans

http://hdl.handle.net/10191/42129
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/42129
e75ee847-f773-41e1-bd85-8a984b049818
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
h27ndk360.pdf 本文 (1.6 MB)
h27ndk360_a.pdf 要旨 (229.0 kB)
Item type 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1)
公開日 2018-09-11
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Peripheral and central control of swallowing initiation in healthy humans
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Pharyngeal electrical stimulation
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Voluntary swallow
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Involuntary swallow
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Chewing
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec
タイプ thesis
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル 嚥下運動誘発における末梢と中枢の制御
著者 会田, 生也

× 会田, 生也

WEKO 50859

ja 会田, 生也

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 We investigated (1) how peripheral inputs might assist central inputs in the control of voluntary evoked swallowing, (2) inter-individual variation in involuntary and voluntary swallowing initiation, and (3) whether natural chewing behavior affects the initiation of involuntary swallowing in healthy humans. Eleven participants completed a repetitive saliva swallowing test (RSST), chewing test (CHEW), and rest period (REST). In RSST, participants\nrepetitively swallowed as quickly as possible. In CHEW, subjects chewed gumfreely. Wedelivered pharyngeal electrical stimulation (PEStim) to the laryngopharynx and compared the number of swallows that occurred with and without PEStim. PEStim significantly increased the number of voluntary evoked swallows in RSST, as well as the number of swallows in CHEW and REST trials, although this facilitatory effect was larger in REST trials. We found a positive correlation between the number of swallows at RSST without PEStim and that at REST with PEStim within individuals. Additionally, we found a significant positive correlation between the number of swallows at RSST with PEStim and the sum of that at RSST without PEStim and at REST with PES. Based on the current results, we suggest that (1) peripheral inputs within a certain range appear to facilitate the central inputs that control voluntary swallowing, (2) inter-individual variations in swallowing initiation may arise fromdifferences in the excitability of the common neural network in the lower brainstem, and (3) during chewing, food reduction in the oral cavity is prioritized, such that the neural network associated with\nchewing may regulate swallowing initiation.
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 学位の種類: 博士(歯学). 報告番号: 甲第4162号. 学位記番号: 新大院博(歯)甲第360号. 学位授与年月日: 平成28年3月23日
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Physiology & Behavior, 2015, 151, 404-411
書誌情報
発行日 2016-03-23
出版者
出版者 新潟大学
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 info:doi/10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.08.003
権利
権利情報 Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
著者版フラグ
値 ETD
学位名
学位名 博士(歯学)
学位授与機関
学位授与機関名 新潟大学
学位授与年月日
学位授与年月日 2016-03-23
学位授与番号
学位授与番号 13101甲第4162号
学位記番号
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 新大院博(歯)甲第360号
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