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Peripheral and central control of swallowing initiation in healthy humans
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/42129
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/42129e75ee847-f773-41e1-bd85-8a984b049818
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2018-09-11 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Peripheral and central control of swallowing initiation in healthy humans | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Pharyngeal electrical stimulation | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Voluntary swallow | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Involuntary swallow | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Chewing | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec | |||||
タイプ | thesis | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | 嚥下運動誘発における末梢と中枢の制御 | |||||
著者 |
会田, 生也
× 会田, 生也 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | We investigated (1) how peripheral inputs might assist central inputs in the control of voluntary evoked swallowing, (2) inter-individual variation in involuntary and voluntary swallowing initiation, and (3) whether natural chewing behavior affects the initiation of involuntary swallowing in healthy humans. Eleven participants completed a repetitive saliva swallowing test (RSST), chewing test (CHEW), and rest period (REST). In RSST, participants\nrepetitively swallowed as quickly as possible. In CHEW, subjects chewed gumfreely. Wedelivered pharyngeal electrical stimulation (PEStim) to the laryngopharynx and compared the number of swallows that occurred with and without PEStim. PEStim significantly increased the number of voluntary evoked swallows in RSST, as well as the number of swallows in CHEW and REST trials, although this facilitatory effect was larger in REST trials. We found a positive correlation between the number of swallows at RSST without PEStim and that at REST with PEStim within individuals. Additionally, we found a significant positive correlation between the number of swallows at RSST with PEStim and the sum of that at RSST without PEStim and at REST with PES. Based on the current results, we suggest that (1) peripheral inputs within a certain range appear to facilitate the central inputs that control voluntary swallowing, (2) inter-individual variations in swallowing initiation may arise fromdifferences in the excitability of the common neural network in the lower brainstem, and (3) during chewing, food reduction in the oral cavity is prioritized, such that the neural network associated with\nchewing may regulate swallowing initiation. | |||||
内容記述 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 学位の種類: 博士(歯学). 報告番号: 甲第4162号. 学位記番号: 新大院博(歯)甲第360号. 学位授与年月日: 平成28年3月23日 | |||||
内容記述 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Physiology & Behavior, 2015, 151, 404-411 | |||||
書誌情報 |
発行日 2016-03-23 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 新潟大学 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | info:doi/10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.08.003 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
値 | ETD | |||||
学位名 | ||||||
学位名 | 博士(歯学) | |||||
学位授与機関 | ||||||
学位授与機関名 | 新潟大学 | |||||
学位授与年月日 | ||||||
学位授与年月日 | 2016-03-23 | |||||
学位授与番号 | ||||||
学位授与番号 | 13101甲第4162号 | |||||
学位記番号 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 新大院博(歯)甲第360号 |