@misc{oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005272, author = {Khaing, Khaing Lay}, month = {Mar}, note = {The development of technical progress unavoidably leads to a considerable increase of the number of cases with infliction of harm as a result of appearance and mass expansion of the new harmful factors: the use of new forms of energy, harmful complicated technologies and productions, deterioration of the quality of environment. This thesis is dedicated to the problems of legal responsibility for the harm, inflicted by the radioactive contamination. In the process of using of law there was arisen a necessity for theoretical study and analysis of many questions, connected with the responsibility of the owners of the radioactive sources of the increased danger, the unifications of legislation in this sphere of civil law and introduction of changes in the active legislation. The above circumstances, and also the need for further improvement of the current legislation determined the urgency of theme, its theoretical and practical significance. In the recent decades in the world appeared the large number of new sources of increased danger, including those which connected with the radiation. In 1996 entered into force the second part of Russian Civil Code in which the big role is assigned to tort (delict) obligations, i.e., to obligations, according to which the civil liability arises without the fault. However, recently there were no active attempts to study responsibility for radioactive contamination in Russia. Thus, this thesis is a comprehensive study, dedicated to the problem of legal responsibility for the harm, inflicted by the radioactive contamination and its consequences. The present thesis consists of 4 Chapters and Conclusion. In the 1-st Chapter is given an explanation of the concept of environmental law. This branch is new for the Russian legislation. The basic element of legal regulation of this branch is Law "On protection of the environment". This law is provided for the full compensation of the harm, inflicted to the health of citizens by unfavorable environmental effect. Author attempts to present responsibility for radiation pollution and responsibility for infliction of harm in the system of environmental and civil legislation., In the 2-d Chapter the author explains the problem of preservation of natural resources. It is one of the serious problems in the world today. The impact of human activities and technological advance will deteriorate the condition of environment. The environmental pollution is the reason of damage to natural environment and human's health. However, currently there is no effective method of prevention and compensation for environmental damage. On the other hand, to prove a direct causal relation between deterioration of human health and environmental damage is extremely difficult. Thus, in this chapter general problems of civil responsibility and compensation for harm are researched. In the 3-d Chapter the author examined some nuclear accidents in the Soviet period. Plants producing nuclear fuel and atomic power stations are important part in Russia's nuclear projects. However, the operation of atomic power stations connected with a risk of radiation, which is harmful to human health. Chernobyl atomic power station catastrophe and "Mayak" plant emergency were the biggest nuclear accidents in the Soviet period. Accordingly, this chapter is dedicated to the problems of compensation of harm to the health and moral damage, inflicted to the victims of radiation. In the 4-th Chapter, the problems of the enforcement of judgements for compensation of harm to the health in Russia because of budget deficit are researched. Due to such problems the radiation victims can not receive full compensation. Russia ratified the European Convention of Human Rights in 1998. Russian nationals which rights have been violated by the illegal activities of government agencies (non enforcement of judgements) have the right to apply to the European Court of Human Rights. In this chapter the problem of relation of Russian and European judicial systems in the way of effective protection of the victims’ rights is raised., 新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科, 平成23年3月23日, 新大院博(法)甲第22号, 新大院博(法)甲第22号}, title = {Domestic Violence : An Analytical Study on Legal Protection and Practice in the United Kingdom, Japan and Myanmar}, year = {2011} }