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In most cases, anthocyanins are synthesized and accumulated in tepal or leaf cells, resulting in red, purple or violet flowers or leaves. MYB-bHLH-WDR (MBW)-complex, a ternary transcriptional complex, is known to induce anthocyanin accumulation through transcriptional upregulation of multiple genes for the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway. In the present study, we characterized transgenic Lilium \u2018Acapulco\u2019plants containing the MBW-complex genes of Arabidopsis thaliana in various combination in order to modify its flower and leaf colors. Some transgenic plantlets had red-purple to deep red-purple vegetative organs (bulb scales, scaly leaves and/or roots). Transgenic plants with colored vegetative organs generally showed poor growth compared with non-transgenic plants, which may be due to an excessive accumulation of anthocyanins. Only four transgenic plants have so far reached the flowering stage, and all of them had green leaves as non-transgenic plants. Among four transgenic plants, two containing only the bHLH gene had deeper red tepals compared with non-transgenic plants. Spectrophotometer analysis showed that the total anthocyanin contents in deeper red tepals was significantly higher than non-transgenic plants. Our results indicate that ectopic expression of the heterogeneous MBW-complex genes in Lilium \u2018Acapulco\u2019 may activate the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway leading to anthocyanin synthesis and accumulation in vegetative and floral organs.\n","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_7_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"\u8457\u8005\u5225\u540d","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"176471","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"FUJIMOTO, Takuo"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"50595","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"OTANI, Masahiro"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"4503","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"NAKANO, Masaru"}]}]},"item_7_publisher_7":{"attribute_name":"\u51fa\u7248\u8005","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":" \t\u65b0\u6f5f\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8 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