@article{oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00033637,
 author = {陳, 瑩},
 journal = {現代社会文化研究, THE JOURNAL OF THE STUDY OF MODERN SOCIETY AND CULTURE},
 month = {Feb},
 note = {The "- qi (lai)" is a direction complement that indicates caught in the "gathering in one point"and "- kai (lai)" means "spreading from the center". At first glance, "- qi (lai)" and "- kai (lai)" have contrary semantic features, but they are also sometimes both used as indicating "starting and continuing". Like: {下开/起}了牛毛细雨。(It began to drizzle.) In this example, "- kai (lai)" has an image of "spread" because it represents the "departure to an unspecified direction on the space". Therefore, in the case of expressing the meaning on the time of "to start", the semantic feature of the "wide range movement" is simultaneously included. On the other hand, "- qi (lai)" refers to the "acceleration phase" by converting the semantic element of movement in one direction into the time domain.
In this paper, we compare the semantic differences between the direction complements "- kai (lai)" and "- qi (lai)" which express the "start".},
 pages = {69--77},
 title = {方向補語の状態義に関する研究 : 「開始」を表す“～开(来)”と“～起(来)”について},
 volume = {70},
 year = {2020}
}