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The underlying mechanism is thought to relate to disturbance of functions of the foci by the persistent epileptic activity. However, the relationship between epileptic foci and cognitive deficits remains largely unknown, except for in Landau–Kleffner syndrome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship of epileptic foci estimated from magnetoencephalography (MEG) with cognitive functions at the period of diagnosis in non-lesional ECSWS children, excluding those with Landau–Kleffner syndrome.\n Methods: MEG data and the Wechsler intelligence scale for children-III scores at ECSWS diagnosis, and medical records, were reviewed. Multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the relationship of parameters of MEG spike dipole clusters, including anatomical location or laterality, with the Wechsler intelligence scale for children-III scores at ECSWS diagnosis.\n Results: Sixteen patients were included, all of whom were right-handed. Epilepsy onset (first unprovoked seizure) ranged from 31 to 110 months (mean, 68.5). The age at ECSWS diagnosis ranged from 72 to 156 months (mean, 108.9). The dipole clusters were estimated on the right Rolandic area (RA) in 4 patients (25%), right supramarginal gyrus (SMG) in 3 (19%), left RA in 2 (13%), left SMG in 2 (13%), bilateral RA in 3 (19%), multiple anatomical locations in 2 (13%). The age at epilepsy onset had the strongest prognostic effect, and full-scale intelligence quotient was relatively less-affected if the cluster was found on the SMG (b = 14.7, p = 0.031). Cases with only a right side cluster exhibited reduced impairment of perceptual organization compared with those with only a left side cluster or bilateral clusters (b = 17.48, p = 0.02). In 12 patients, long-term intellectual prognosis was evaluated, and was associated with intellectual level at the period of ECSWS diagnosis.\n Conclusion: In non-lesional ECSWS, the relationship between epileptic focus and cognitive deficits differs from that observed in adults. Rather, it is similar to epilepsies associated with congenital or early infantile brain insults, in that the left epileptic foci in right-handed patients were associated with lower non-verbal functions. 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The association of epileptic focus estimated by magnetoencephalography with cognitive function in non-lesional epilepsy with continuous spikes and waves during slow wave sleep (ECSWS) children
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/51303
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/51303289d77fb-e78b-4500-90a4-c54214081360
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2019-07-09 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | The association of epileptic focus estimated by magnetoencephalography with cognitive function in non-lesional epilepsy with continuous spikes and waves during slow wave sleep (ECSWS) children | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | The association of epileptic focus estimated by magnetoencephalography with cognitive function in non-lesional epilepsy with continuous spikes and waves during slow wave sleep (ECSWS) children | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec | |||||
タイプ | thesis | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | 画像上明らかな脳病変を有さない徐波睡眠時に持続性棘波を伴うてんかん性脳症の小児例における、脳磁図で推定されたてんかん焦点と認知機能の関連について | |||||
著者 |
Magara, Shinichi
× Magara, Shinichi |
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著者別名 | ||||||
識別子 | 175157 | |||||
識別子Scheme | WEKO | |||||
姓名 | 眞柄, 慎一 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Objective: Epilepsy with continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep (ECSWS) is associated with cognitive deficits. The underlying mechanism is thought to relate to disturbance of functions of the foci by the persistent epileptic activity. However, the relationship between epileptic foci and cognitive deficits remains largely unknown, except for in Landau–Kleffner syndrome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship of epileptic foci estimated from magnetoencephalography (MEG) with cognitive functions at the period of diagnosis in non-lesional ECSWS children, excluding those with Landau–Kleffner syndrome. Methods: MEG data and the Wechsler intelligence scale for children-III scores at ECSWS diagnosis, and medical records, were reviewed. Multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the relationship of parameters of MEG spike dipole clusters, including anatomical location or laterality, with the Wechsler intelligence scale for children-III scores at ECSWS diagnosis. Results: Sixteen patients were included, all of whom were right-handed. Epilepsy onset (first unprovoked seizure) ranged from 31 to 110 months (mean, 68.5). The age at ECSWS diagnosis ranged from 72 to 156 months (mean, 108.9). The dipole clusters were estimated on the right Rolandic area (RA) in 4 patients (25%), right supramarginal gyrus (SMG) in 3 (19%), left RA in 2 (13%), left SMG in 2 (13%), bilateral RA in 3 (19%), multiple anatomical locations in 2 (13%). The age at epilepsy onset had the strongest prognostic effect, and full-scale intelligence quotient was relatively less-affected if the cluster was found on the SMG (b = 14.7, p = 0.031). Cases with only a right side cluster exhibited reduced impairment of perceptual organization compared with those with only a left side cluster or bilateral clusters (b = 17.48, p = 0.02). In 12 patients, long-term intellectual prognosis was evaluated, and was associated with intellectual level at the period of ECSWS diagnosis. Conclusion: In non-lesional ECSWS, the relationship between epileptic focus and cognitive deficits differs from that observed in adults. Rather, it is similar to epilepsies associated with congenital or early infantile brain insults, in that the left epileptic foci in right-handed patients were associated with lower non-verbal functions. Future studies are required to determine the role of plasticity of the immature brain in driving these differences. |
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内容記述 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 学位の種類: 博士(医学). 報告番号: 甲第4534号. 学位記番号: 新大院博(医)甲第856号. 学位授与年月日: 平成31年3月25日 | |||||
書誌情報 | 発行日 2019-03-25 | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 新潟大学 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | 【○!C】2018 The Japanese Society of Child Neurology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
値 | ETD | |||||
学位名 | ||||||
学位名 | 博士(医学) | |||||
学位授与機関 | ||||||
学位授与機関名 | 新潟大学 | |||||
学位授与年月日 | ||||||
学位授与年月日 | 2019-03-25 | |||||
学位授与番号 | ||||||
学位授与番号 | 13101甲第4534号 | |||||
学位記番号 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 新大院博(医)甲第856号 |