@inproceedings{oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00031076, author = {Hodhod, Rania and Abbas, Safia and Sawamura, Hajime and Kudenko, Daniel}, book = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computers in Education, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computers in Education}, month = {Dec}, note = {Ill-defined domains offer many challenges to computer scientists. Developing intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs) in these domains is a very challenging task due to the difficulty in modeling these domains, answers to ill-defined problems are ambiguously identified as right or wrong, and no generally accepted architecture is currently existed. This paper presents general guidelines for the development of ITSs in ill-defined domains, such as Argumentation and Ethics. This is instantiated in the two example systems AEINS and ALES. These systems offer adaptive learning processes and personalized feedback aiming to transfer the required skills to the learners and develop their reasoning.}, pages = {157--161}, publisher = {Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education}, title = {Teaching in Ill-Defined Domains Using ITS and AI Approaches}, volume = {17}, year = {2009} }