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The purpose of this study was to investigate the lay people knowledge and attitudes of parents and coaches regarding the emergency treatment of traumatized teeth, in particularly avulsed teeth, and the use of mouthguards. A questionnaire regarding common dental injuries, the replantation of avulsed teeth due to trauma, and mouthguards was submitted to 86 parents whose children were members of soccer teams and to 19 coaches. The following results were obtained. Although a statistically significant difference between the parents and the coaches was not recognized in the reply ratios for all the questionnaire, the ratio of positive answer of the coaches showed a lower tendency than the ratio of the parents regarding items relevant to tooth replantation. Only 9.3% of the parents and none of the coaches had ever been given advice concerning sports-induced dental injuries. On the other hand, 65.1% of the parents and 84.2% of the coaches expressed a desire to attend courses regarding dental injuries. As to the replantation of an avulsed tooth, 74.4% of the parents and 85.2% of the coaches did not know that avulsed teeth could be replanted, and 75.6% of the parents and 94.7% of the coaches did not know that milk is a better transportation medium for an avulsed tooth. Fewer than 10.5% of the respondents knew that it is best to return an avulsed tooth into the alveolar socket by themselves as soon as possible. As to mouthguards, although 81.4% of the parents and 89.5% of the coaches were aware of the existence of mouthgurards, only 35.7% of the parents and 41.2% of the coaches were prepered to require the use of mouthguards for their children while participationg in sports. The above results suggest that it is essential to emphasize, especially to coaches, as well as to parents, the possibility of the replantation of an avulsed tooth due to trauma, the use of milk to preserve an avulsed tooth, and the use of a mouthguards, as part of their concern for dental injuries suffered while engaged in sports.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_5_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"\u8457\u8005\u5225\u540d","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"40157","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"Sugibayashi, Atsunori"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"40158","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"Kinoshita-Kawano, Shoko"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"40159","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"Taguchi, Yo"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"40160","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"Noda, 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