@article{oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00027378, author = {O'Neal, George}, journal = {新潟大学言語文化研究, 新潟大学言語文化研究}, month = {Jul}, note = {This is a qualitative study of the intelligibility of /ɾ/ phonemes that are substituted for either the phoneme /ɹ/ or the phoneme /l/ in conversations between Japanese non-native English speakers and non-Japanese non-native English peakers.Adopting a conversation analytic definition and measurement of intelligibility, this study argues that a phoneme should be defined as intelligible under the following conditions : 1) the phoneme is commonly present within utterances that are oriented to as telligible; 2) the phoneme can be used to complete the repair of other phonemes that are oriented to as unintelligible. Using a corpus of recorded Skype conversations between Japanese non-native speakers of English and non-Japanese non-native speakers of English, who are all students at the same Japanese university, this study demonstrates that the substitution of either the /ɹ/ or the /l/ phoneme with the flap /ɾ/ phoneme in conversational praxis is fully intelligible for the conversationalists in the rpus. This study concludes that the exact articulation of the /ɹ/ and /l/ phonemes is superfluous to intelligible communication between Japanese non-native English speakers and other non-Japanese non-native English speakers.}, pages = {39--62}, title = {No Need to Quit Your Flapping : The Intelligibility of Flap /ɾ/ Phoneme Substitutions for either the /ɹ/ or /l/ Phonemes in Non-native English Speaker Conversations}, volume = {18}, year = {2013} }