@article{oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00025479, author = {小山, 貴寛 and 飯田, 明彦 and 児玉, 泰光 and 小林, 孝憲 and 福田, 純一 and 高木, 律男}, issue = {1}, journal = {新潟歯学会雑誌, 新潟歯学会雑誌}, month = {Jun}, note = {当科が開設した1974年から2006年までの32年間に新潟大学医歯学総合病院・顎顔面外科診療室を受診した顎骨骨折患者497例の臨床統計的検討を行い,以下の結果を得た。1.症例数は近年減少傾向を示したが,高齢者数は増加していた。高齢者の受傷原因は転倒転落によるものが多くを占めていた。2.交通事故,作業事故による受傷者数の減少が著明であった。3.受傷後早期に紹介来院している患者の割合が高かった。4.治療法については近年観血的整復固定術の割合が上昇していた。予後は良好例が各期間を通じて大多数を占めていた。5.今後のさらなる高齢化に伴い高齢患者の割合が増加することが予想され,高齢者の特徴に配慮した対応策を検討しておく必要があると思われた。, A clinicostatistical analysis was conducted of 497 patients with maxillofacial fractures at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital from 1975 to 2006. The results were as follows; 1. The number of patients has decreased over time, while the number of elderly patients has increased. Falling or slipping was the most frequent cause of fractures in the elderly patients. 2. The number of patients injured by an accident at work or a traffic accident has decreased significantly. 3. The incidence of referred patients presenting at the hospital within two weeks after injury has remained relatively high. 4. The incidence of open reduction and fixation has recently increased. The majority of patients had a good prognosis after treatment. 5.It is predicted that the ratio of the elderly patient will increase relatively rapidly in the near future due to the aging society and it is necessary for oral surgeons to carefully consider the characteristics of elderly patients in order to achieve the optimal management of oral and maxillofacial fractures.}, pages = {49--54}, title = {顎骨骨折患者の長期臨床統計 : 過去32年間について}, volume = {39}, year = {2009} }