@article{oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00024329, author = {吉沢, 浩志}, issue = {1}, journal = {新潟医学会雑誌, 新潟医学会雑誌}, month = {Jan}, note = {Technical advances and improvements in ohstetrics and neonatal care have been mainly responsible for the improved survival of high-rigk neonates and for the accompanying improvement in the quality of the survivors. The incidence of high-risk neonates who require intensive care is approximately 2~3% of all newborns. The conditions requiring neonatal intensive care are as follows; low birth weight(less than 1,500g), respiratory disorder from any cause(RDS, MAS, birth asphyxia etc), infections, hyperbilirubinemia, congenital heart disease, G-1 tract problems, severe anomaly, intracranial bleeding, severe hemorrhage, convulsion or others. The basic equipments necessary for operating a NICU are as follows; incubators, respirators, infusions pumps, phototherapy lamps, radiant heaters, cardio-respiratory monitors, blood pressure monitors, oxygen analyzers, transcutaneos Po_2 monitors, some laboratory machines(blood gas analyzer, glucose analyser etc)or others. During the past 5 years from April, 1981 to April, 1986, 818 infants were admitted to NIIGATA UNIV. NICU. The mortality rate of extremely immature infants was 50%(26/52), 16.3%(20/123)in very low birth infants and 14.5%(119/818)in all NICU admitted neonates. The clinical importance of neonatal intensive care is well established. It must be emphasized that team works and good communications between many of referring departments and NICU are essential.}, pages = {27--32}, title = {6) 新生児集中管理の立場から(シンポジウム 各科領域におけるIntensive Care, 第418回新潟医学会)}, volume = {101}, year = {1987} }