@article{oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00023294, author = {金子, 吉一 and 江部, 達夫}, issue = {10}, journal = {新潟医学会雑誌, 新潟医学会雑誌}, month = {Oct}, note = {A retrospective analysis of clinical features in patients with bronchial asthma who visited the emergency clinic of Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital or were admitted to it between 1980 and 1986 are performed. In 1986, 1841 patients visited for bronchial asthmatic attacks, which occupied 11.4% of all patients and 24.3% of those who were treated by physician. The time when they visited frequently was 6 pm to 10 pm. Most patients aged less than 20 years old visited from Summer to Autumn, suggesting that their disorders was atopic type mainly, whereas those aged more than 21 years old visited for all seasons constantly, indicating that their type was cryptogenic. In 10 of 662 inpatients with bronchial asthma over seven-year period, sever attacks were associated with unconciousness (20 episodes) and 12 occasions among them recovered without artificial ventilation, whereas 8 requiered intubation or mechanical ventilation. No significant difference in degree of respiratory acidosis, hypoxemia or hypercapnia was observed in the two groups. Six of all patients died of status asthmaticus, 2 of them fell into respiratory arrest in an ambulance car, 3 died in the emergency ward despite of various treatments and 1 died from complication of tuberculosis. From these findings, signs and symptoms of life-threatening asthma and indication of artificial ventilation are discussed.}, pages = {601--611}, title = {2) 気管支喘息(シンポジウム 呼吸器疾患の救急治療, 第433回新潟医学会)}, volume = {102}, year = {1988} }