@article{oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00022785, author = {坂上, 富士男}, issue = {9}, journal = {新潟医学会雑誌, 新潟医学会雑誌}, month = {Sep}, note = {The viral conjunctivitis frequently appears as the nosocomial infection in ophthalmological field. Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis due to enterovirus 70 frequently occurred in March, 1986 and epidemic keratoconjunctivitis due to adenovirus in August-September, 1988 in our hospital. In the cases with acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, subconjunctival hemorrhage was observed in 46.2% of all cases, whereas the occurrence has been decreased since around 1970, and the other symptoms have also been reduced as a whole. The isolation of enterovirus has become very difficult in recent years, and the diagnosis by serum neutralizing antibody titer is useful for determination of etiology. On the other hand, adenovirus 37 and adenovirus 8 have been serologically identified in epidemic keratoconjunctivitis prevailing this year, and the mingling of these two types of viruses has made it difficult to follow up the infection route and to block it. The latent period, clinical course and virus isolation period are longer in epidemic keratoconjunctivitis than in acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. For preventing the nosocomial infection of viral conjunctivitis, it would be important to perfectly sterilize hands and fingers, instruments and tools as well as to perform proper guidance for the prevention of infection amang the patients, to discharge temporarily the infected in-patients and to restrict the admission of the new patients.}, pages = {717--722}, title = {2) 眼科領域の院内感染と対策(シンポジウム 院内感染と対策, 第442回新潟医学会)}, volume = {103}, year = {1989} }