@article{oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002178, author = {Tamura, Shinetsu and Innami, Nobuhiro}, issue = {2}, journal = {Nihonkai Mathematical Journal, Nihonkai Mathematical Journal}, month = {}, note = {We prove that the Steiner ratios for complete locally compact length spaces having n ends are less than or equal to n/2(n-1). In particular, the Steiner ratio of a complete simply connected surface with a pole satisfying the Visibility axiom is 1/2.}, pages = {105--110}, title = {Steiner ratios for length spaces having ends}, volume = {19}, year = {2008} }