@article{oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00021634, author = {帯刀, 亘}, issue = {2}, journal = {新潟医学会雑誌, 新潟医学会雑誌}, month = {Feb}, note = {Heparin has long been used for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), but recently some new drugs have become available for DIC. The concentrate of Antithrombin III, which is a physiological protease inhibitor, is used in combination with heparin. Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) with molecular weight of about 4000~6000 has more anti-X_a activity than anti-IIa activity. For this reason, LMWH has an anticoagulant activity with a low bleeding risk. Synthetic protease inhibitors (eg. FUTHAN) directly inhibit several protease activities in the absence of antithrombin III. Activated protein C inactivates V_a and VIII_a with protein S as a cofactor, and inhibits plasminogen activator inhibitor. Its concentrate may be effective for patients with DIC especially caused by endotoxicemia. DIC is heterogeneous in coagulation-fibrinolysis balance and is associated with various diseases, so we must choose suitable drugs for individual patients.}, pages = {103--108}, title = {5) DICの新しい治療薬F(シンポジウム DIC-診断・治療の最近の動向, 第457回新潟医学会)}, volume = {105}, year = {1991} }