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  1. 0 資料タイプ別
  2. 02 学位論文
  1. 230 大学院自然科学研究科
  2. 60 博士学位論文
  3. 10 博士学位論文

日高帯北部・下川オフィオライトにおけるドレライト岩床の発泡の要因と長石脈の起源

http://hdl.handle.net/10191/0002001015
http://hdl.handle.net/10191/0002001015
e830a089-ed26-4e68-b318-b5db4fb2b68a
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
r4fsk487.pdf 本文 (8.5MB)
r4fsk487_a.pdf 要旨 (163KB)
Item type 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1)
公開日 2023-05-24
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル 日高帯北部・下川オフィオライトにおけるドレライト岩床の発泡の要因と長石脈の起源
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Origin of feldspar veins and genesis of vesiculation in dolerite sills of the Shimokawa ophiolite in the northern Hidaka belt, Hokkaido
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
タイプ doctoral thesis
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
著者 加藤, 聡美

× 加藤, 聡美

ja 加藤, 聡美

en Kato, Satomi

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Studies of the interaction of magma with sediments during shallow intrusion are scarce. This study will provide insight into the processes by which volatile components were added to the magma which intruded into shallow soft-sediment. Basalt and dolerite with N-MORB chemical features of the Shimokawa ophiolite in the northern Hidaka belt, Hokkaido, generally show poor vesiculation. However, some of dolerites are vesiculated up to 10 %, and these vesiculated rocks are exclusively found within sills thicker than 10 m, which intruded into clastic sediments. Non-vesiculated chilled margins suggest the vesiculation occurred after the magmatic emplacement. The vesiculated dolerite is richer in bulk-rock Na2O, K2O and Rb contents than poorly vesiculated basalt and dolerites. These observations suggest secondary enrichments of vapor and selective elements, and this paper tested this hypothesis by petrographic and petrochemical approaches. While looking for carriers of enriched components, I focused on plagioclase - K-feldspar veins 2 mm thick found in a vesiculated dolerite sill. The veins are irregularly bounded, and partly contain amygdules. Therefore, it is considered that the veins were formed before the solidification of the intruded magma. The examined vein shows trachytic bulk-rock major element composition and petrographically classified as monzonite. The multi-element patterns of the trace element composition shows that the incompatible elements are not enriched unlike trachytes from plume-related oceanic settings. The LREE-poor chemical feature is similar to that of normal to transitional MORBs. Both textures and chemical composition suggest that the veins originated from a trachytic melt. To seek the origin of the melt, the chemical compositions of the veins are compared with those of interstitial melt parts of the dolerite. The HREE-rich feature of the veins cannot be explained by the crystallization differentiation of the dolerite magma. Therefore, it is considered that the melt of the veins were not the residue of the host doleritemagma, and of an exotic origin. Although occurrences directly showing the vein melt have not been found yet, I assumed that the vein melt originated from mudstone to which the dolerite intruded. If mudstones are incorporated into dolerite magma and partially fused, the generated melt probably has a granitic composition on the three-phase eutectic point of quartz, albite, and K-feldspar, because the host mudstones are rich in these components. It is also considered that this granitic magma immediately loses silica, because it is surrounded by olivine tholeiite magma undersaturated in quartz. Losing silica, the granitic magma could thus transformed to monzonitic magma. The soft-sediment inclusions can provide water fluid and increase the volatile components in the dolerite magma. This mechanism can consistently explain the petrology of feldspar veins and vesiculation of the host magma together.
言語 en
学位名
言語 ja
学位名 博士(理学)
学位授与機関
学位授与機関識別子Scheme kakenhi
学位授与機関識別子 13101
言語 ja
学位授与機関名 新潟大学
言語 en
学位授与機関名 Niigata University
学位授与年月日
学位授与年月日 2023-03-23
学位授与番号
学位授与番号 甲第5189号
学位記番号
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 新大院博(理)第487号
言語 ja
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