@article{oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000883,
 author = {横山, 昇汰 and Yokoyama, Shota},
 journal = {言語の普遍性と個別性, Universality and Individuality in Language},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {This paper discusses aspects of affixes and clitics on separable particle in German. Separable particles are attached to verbs to form separable verbs, in which affixes and stem in the main clause normally separate without auxiliary verbs. Therefore, separable particles are often regarded as words. Meanwhile, this investigation shows that while separable particles can be treated as affixes, they also show properties of middle elements between affixes and clitics. For this investigation, we contrasted separable verbs in German and phrasal verbs in English. In addition, we contrast separable verbs with [N-suru]-verbs in Japanese and examine behavior of separable verbs and separable particles from the perspectives of phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. Middle elements between affixes and clitics have been reported in Amis in Taiwan and Polynesian languages. Similarly, separable particles in German can be regarded as middle elements between affixes and clitics based on several aspects of the behavior of separable particles.},
 pages = {147--168},
 title = {ドイツ語の分離前綴りにおける接辞性と接語性},
 volume = {14},
 year = {2023}
}