@article{oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000716,
 author = {山田, 瑛子 and Yamada, Eiko and 北村, 厚 and Kitamura, Atsushi and 永井, 孝宏 and Nagai, Takahiro and 児玉, 泰光 and Kodama, Yasumitsu and 高木, 律男 and Takagi, Ritsuo},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {新潟歯学会雑誌},
 month = {Jul},
 note = {The number of people living with HIV is gradually increasing and many of them desire the dental consultation same as ordinarily people without HIV. Therefore, we must prepare the medical system they can easily refer to dental office as soon as possible we can. In this report, we took a questionnaire on AIDS and/or HIV infection from 1,092 candidates living in Kitakantou and Koushinetsu district. The male to female ratio was set to 1:1, with age between 20 and 79 (mean 48.7 ± 15.4) years. They consist of 152 candidates in each prefecture, and no significant differences of age distribution were found among the prefectures. The young generation of the candidate had an experience of having a lecture about AIDS/HIV in their school days: thus, the validity of their knowledge regarding AIDS/HIV was found to be significantly much more abundant than that of other generations. Conversely, there are many candidates in each generation who don't know the HIV infection route or the disease natural course enough. More than 50% of the people, especially over 6th decade, answered dental practices are one of HIV infection routes, but most candidates in 3rd decade or students were negative for this answer. It is not an important factor that is prepared to take a patient with HIV in or not for approximately 80% of candidates to select their dental office. Therefore, general imaging of AIDS/HIV and the behavior of the dental consultant may have a slight disparity. AIDS/HIV-related misconceptions may lead to negative behavior toward HIV infected patients, and provision of the necessary education can lead to not only the right knowledge but also beneficial behavior modification., エイズ/HIV感染者は徐々に増加しているが，多くは健常者と同じように歯科治療を受けることを望んでいる。よって，エイズ/HIV感染者が歯科医院を受診できる医療体制整備が求められている。そこで今回，北関東甲信越に住む1,092人を対象としたエイズ/HIVに関するアンケートを行った。回答者の男女比は1:1に設定し，年齢は20-79歳(平均48.7±15.4歳)であった。対象とした7県別ではそれぞれ152人ずつであり，各県ごとの男女比や年齢層の分布に有意差はみられなかった。若年齢層ではエイズ/HIVに関する授業を受けた経験がある人が多く，知識においても有意に正答率が高かった。一方HIVの感染経路や感染後の経過に関しては，いずれの年齢層においても正しく知らない人が多かった。歯科治療を介してHIV感染しうると考えている人は全体の半数以上にみられ，とくに50歳以上にその傾向が強かったが，20歳代や学生では感染しないとする人が多かった。また自身が受診する歯科医院を選ぶ基準としてHIV感染者の診察の有無は約8割の人が「わからない，意識しない」を選んでおり，一般的なエイズ/HIVに対するイメージと歯科受診という行動との間には若干の隔たりがあると思われた。誤った知識はエイズ/HIV感染者への否定的な態度につながりかねないが，今後は知識だけでなく行動変容を生じうる教育が必要であると考えられる。},
 pages = {11--16},
 title = {北関東甲信越地区在住の一般人1,092人におけるエイズ/HIVに関する意識調査},
 volume = {47},
 year = {2017}
}