@article{oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00019367, author = {橋本, 誠雄}, issue = {5}, journal = {新潟医学会雑誌, 新潟医学会雑誌}, month = {May}, note = {In a series of recent studies, extrathymic T cell differentiation in mice has been reported. These T cells may be more primitive than that of thymic origin. Since they carry self reactive forbidden clones, it could be benefical for elimenating their own atypical cells. They express IL-2Rβ similar to NK cells, containing CD4 or CD8 double negative cells. Their morphology is large granular lymphocyte (LGL). This study is to elucidate the possibility that CD56 positive T cells with a morphology of LGL are the counterpart of extrathymic T cells in human. CD56 positive T cells were abundant in the liver comparing in peripheral blood from same donor. The phenotype of T cells in the liver mononuclear cells (MNC), CD56 positive T cells had considerably higher proportion of TCR-γδ aquisition, and CD4, CD8 double negative population were also existed in one of the case who had high population of CD56 positive T cells. While CD56 positive cells were absent in the thymus. CD56 positive T cells were able to proliferate in serum-rich medium condition supplemented with IL-2. CD56 positive T cells were also harvested from bone marrow cells in a liquid culture without thymic environment. These results described above and similarities of the extrathymic T cells in mice, strongly indicate the possibility that CD56 positive T cells is a counterpart of extrathymic T cells in humans.}, pages = {358--366}, title = {CD56陽性T細胞の特徴}, volume = {108}, year = {1994} }