@article{oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00017742, author = {五十嵐, 謙一}, issue = {12}, journal = {新潟医学会雑誌, 新潟医学会雑誌}, month = {Dec}, note = {The cumulative total of HIV infections rose to an estimated 18 million by late 1994, and is projected to reach 30 to 40 million by the year 2000. HIV is transmitted through three primary routes:sexual contact with an infected person, significant exposures to infected blood or blood products, and perinatally from an infected mother to her child. Now, like in countries in North America and Europe, most new infections are heterosexually transmitted even in Japan. Furthermore, a number of studies have suggested that HIV transmission may be facilitated by other STDs associated with genital ulcers such as herpes and syphilis, and also with nonulcerative STDs such as gonorrhea and Chlamydia infections. Recently, some reports suggest that improved STD treatment reduced HIV incidence and HIV/AIDS education could decline the prevalence of STDs. Because there is no entirely satisfying treatment for HIV infection, preventing HIV infection is the most important step and the main preventive strategy is health education.}, pages = {554--556}, title = {4)Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)感染症(シンポジウム STDの現状と対策, 第513回新潟医学会)}, volume = {110}, year = {1996} }