@article{oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00015914,
 author = {郷, 秀人},
 issue = {9},
 journal = {新潟医学会雑誌, 新潟医学会雑誌},
 month = {Sep},
 note = {There were three big waves of minimally invasive surgery in the urological history. The first was the transurethral endoscopic surgery, and the second was the treatment for the urolithiasis including the percutaneous nephrolithotripsy, transurethral ureterolithotripsy, and extra corporeal shock wave lithotripsy. They have been already accepted as standard operations. The last one was laparoscopic surgery that was introduced in 1990s. Many laparoscopic surgeries have been tried, but there are some procedures that are accepted as standard operations at present.},
 pages = {411--412},
 title = {7) 泌尿器科におけるminimally invasive surgery（シンポジウム 各科領域におけるminimally invasive surgeryとQOL, 544回新潟医学会 ）},
 volume = {113},
 year = {1999}
}