2024-03-28T14:12:36Z
https://niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/oai
oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000883
2023-04-04T05:38:29Z
428:429:818:1680586260105
453:456
ドイツ語の分離前綴りにおける接辞性と接語性
Properties as Affixes and Clitics of German Separable Particles
横山, 昇汰
Yokoyama, Shota
ドイツ語
分離前綴り
分離動詞
接辞
接語
German
Separable particles
Separable verbs
Affixes
Clitics
This paper discusses aspects of affixes and clitics on separable particle in German. Separable particles are attached to verbs to form separable verbs, in which affixes and stem in the main clause normally separate without auxiliary verbs. Therefore, separable particles are often regarded as words. Meanwhile, this investigation shows that while separable particles can be treated as affixes, they also show properties of middle elements between affixes and clitics. For this investigation, we contrasted separable verbs in German and phrasal verbs in English. In addition, we contrast separable verbs with [N-suru]-verbs in Japanese and examine behavior of separable verbs and separable particles from the perspectives of phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. Middle elements between affixes and clitics have been reported in Amis in Taiwan and Polynesian languages. Similarly, separable particles in German can be regarded as middle elements between affixes and clitics based on several aspects of the behavior of separable particles.
departmental bulletin paper
新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科「言語の普遍性と個別性」プロジェクト
Graduate School of Modern Society and Culture Niigata University, Project of Universality and Individuality in Language
2023-03
application/pdf
言語の普遍性と個別性
14
147
168
Universality and Individuality in Language
AA12464660
1884-863X
https://niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000883/files/14_147-168.pdf
jpn
open access