2024-03-28T09:56:22Z
https://niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/oai
oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000348
2022-12-15T04:35:09Z
428:429:818:1649989400900
453:456
言語類型論から見た日本語の動詞形態法と統語的派生
Verb Morphology and Syntactic Derivation in Japanese Viewed from Linguistic Typology
江畑, 冬生
Ebata, Fuyuki
日本語形態論
動詞の活用
統語的派生
動詞アクセント
Japanese morphology
Verb conjugation
Syntactic derivation
Accent of verb forms
This paper first elucidates the definition of basic morphological units, i.e., words, clitics, affixes, free morphemes, independent and dependent forms, as well as typological notions such as inflection and derivation. Second, the author offers the outline of the Japanese verb morphology and proposes that 13 inflectional suffixes should be recognized in the Japanese verb conjugation system. This analysis seems apparently inadequate since many suffixes that can take syntactic relations (modification and case government) as input are regarded as derivational ones. However, such syntactic derivations can be observed in English and neighboring languages as well, to a greater or lesser extent, and therefore they need not be regarded as exceptional. This view is supported by the idea that the extent to which the morphological rules or the syntactic ones are dominant differs from language to language. This paper also contends that the accent of all the verb conjugation forms can be best explained when they are derived from that of the Renyoo form as an underlying base. The author also dispels the concept of distinguishing between phonological and grammatical words. The so-called phonological words are merely phonological units, and word boundaries should be determined solely by morphological and syntactic properties.
departmental bulletin paper
新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科「言語の普遍性と個別性」プロジェクト
Graduate School of Modern Society and Culture Niigata University, Project of Universality and Individuality in Language
2022-03
application/pdf
言語の普遍性と個別性
13
23
50
Universality and Individuality in Language
AA12464660
1884-863X
https://niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000348/files/13_23-50.pdf
jpn
open access