2024-03-28T11:32:46Z
https://niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/oai
oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00007418
2022-12-15T03:40:53Z
428:429:770:778
453:456
The Progress and Challenges of the Retail Industry in Qingdao, China
中国 ・青島市における小売業の進展と課題
中国 ・青島市における小売業の進展と課題
包, 振山
55843
青島市
小売業
発展経緯
発展特徴
Although China's Retail Industry started its development from the reform and opening-up policy in 1978, it did not achieve activeness until the introduction of foreign capital in Circulation Industry in 1992. With the entrance into WTO in 2001, China`s Retail embraces the comprehensive development and comes into the era of modernization. This paper takes Qingdao, which is one of the first waves of experimental cities to open Circulation Industry in China, as research object. Through analyzing its development background, We divide the development process into the following periods: Primary Stage (1978~1991), Experimental Stage (1992~1995), Local Approval Stage (1995~2001), Development and Extension Stage (2001~2007) and Competition Stage (2007~). And then We generalize its characteristics. We will explore into the development of the coastal cities'Retail Industry by taking Qingdao as case study.
departmental bulletin paper
新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科
2014-12
application/pdf
現代社会文化研究
59
199
216
現代社会文化研究
AN1046766X
13458485
https://niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/7418/files/59_199-216.pdf
jpn