2024-03-28T19:31:43Z
https://niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/oai
oai:niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003553
2022-12-15T03:36:40Z
423:424:425
453:454
A study on the conservancy System for Flood Control as Financed by Residents in a U. S. A. River Basin : a Case on the Great Miami River Basin in the State of Ohio
米国河川流域住民の治水経費負担による治水管理機構に関する研究 : グレース・マイアミ川(オハイオ州)における事例
米国河川流域住民の治水経費負担による治水管理機構に関する研究 : グレース・マイアミ川(オハイオ州)における事例
知野, 泰明
43587
大熊, 孝
43588
米国治水
グレート・マイアミ川
住民主体型治水
Japanese river improvement works on flood control have mainly been conducted by the Japanese Government since Meiji era. On these works, government engineers have used modern flood control facilities made from artificial materials, e.g., concrete, steel, etc. Such river improvements have destroyed nature in many river channels. Recently, many people have resisted the superfluous artificial improvements and have wished that the different river improvement works should have been conducted in line with preserving nature in rivers. Nature conservation has considerably become the priority in many major projects in Japan. This goal has been inculcated among Japanese government officials who are involved in river improvement planning. Unfortunately, the Japanese Government does not have a favorable method of listening public opinions, particularly relating to natural river conservancy. It is hoped that such a method will be created in the very near future. One conservancy system is the flood control system established in the second decade of 1900 which is financed by the general people living in the Great Miami river basin in U.S.A. This study investigated the flood control history in the watershed. The results from this investigation are as follows: In the history of flood control in U.S.A, the system used in the Great Miami river basin was the first experience in which flood control extended over a wide watershed. New construction techniques were also used in the construction of the dam-reservoir system. Construction, maintenance and control have been supported through taxes collected from people living in the Great Miami river basin. Through years, the system and method used in this basin have become the model of other large watershed flood controls in U.S.A. Through a study on the flood control history of the Great Miami river basin, useful recommendations can be obtained in consonance with planning new flood control methods in Japan.
journal article
土木学会
1993-06
application/pdf
土木史研究
13
161
176
土木史研究
AN10480770
09134107
https://niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/3553/files/5_0006.pdf
jpn